L168 Butterfly Pleco

The L168 Butterfly Pleco, also known as Dekeyseria brachyura, is a popular freshwater fish among aquarium enthusiasts. Here are some key details about this pleco:

Appearance

• Pattern: The L168 Butterfly Pleco features striking black and white or tan bands, resembling the wings of a butterfly.
• Size: It typically grows to about 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) in length.
• Body Shape: Like other plecos, it has a streamlined body with a sucker mouth, used to cling to surfaces and feed.

Natural Habitat

• Origin: Found in South America, particularly in the Amazon River basin.
• Environment: Prefers slow-moving rivers and streams with plenty of driftwood, rocks, and hiding spots.

Tank Requirements

• Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons (114 liters) is recommended for a single specimen.
• Water Conditions:
  • Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
  • pH: 6.0–7.5
  • Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water
• Substrate: Sand or fine gravel to mimic their natural environment.
• Décor: Provide driftwood, caves, and shaded areas as hiding spots.

Diet

• Herbivorous: Primarily feeds on algae, so it helps clean the tank. Supplement their diet with algae wafers, blanched vegetables (like zucchini or spinach), and occasional protein sources (like shrimp pellets).

Behavior

• Temperament: Peaceful and generally compatible with other community fish, though they may become territorial with other bottom-dwellers.
• Activity: Mostly nocturnal but may show activity during the day in a well-maintained aquarium.

Breeding

• Breeding in captivity is rare but possible with proper conditions. They are cave spawners, so providing ample hiding spots can encourage breeding behavior.

Care Tips

• Ensure stable water parameters to keep the fish healthy.
• Perform regular water changes to maintain water quality.
• Avoid housing them with aggressive tank mates or overly active species that may stress them.