The L114 Leopard Cactus Pleco, also known as the Cactus Pleco or by its scientific name Pseudacanthicus leopardus, is a striking and unique species of freshwater pleco. It’s sought after in the aquarium hobby for its distinctive appearance and bold personality. Below are some key details about this species:
Physical Appearance:
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Coloration: The L114 has a dark body adorned with bright orange to reddish spots that resemble a leopard's pattern.
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Body Shape: It features a robust, spiny body with strong, armored plating and sharp, cactus-like odontodes (spines), particularly noticeable on mature males.
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Size: They can grow up to 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) in captivity, depending on tank conditions and diet.
Habitat:
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Natural Range: Found in the Rio Negro and Orinoco basins in South America.
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Water Parameters:
- Temperature: 77-86°F (25-30°C)
- pH: 6.0-7.5
- Water Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water is preferred.
Behavior and Compatibility:
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Temperament: Generally territorial, especially with other bottom-dwelling fish or plecos. They may exhibit aggression if space is limited.
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Tank Mates: Best kept with mid- to top-dwelling fish or other species that can handle their robust demeanor, like larger tetras, barbs, or cichlids.
Tank Requirements:
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Tank Size: At least 75 gallons for a single adult, with larger tanks recommended for multiple fish or a community setup.
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Substrate: Sandy or fine gravel substrate with plenty of hiding spaces created by driftwood, rocks, and caves.
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Filtration: Requires high-quality filtration and oxygenation due to their bioload and preference for clean water.
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Lighting: Moderate lighting with shaded areas to mimic their natural environment.
Diet:
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Omnivorous: They require a balanced diet that includes both meaty and plant-based foods.
- Protein sources: Sinking carnivorous pellets, bloodworms, shrimp, and small pieces of fish.
- Vegetation: Algae wafers, zucchini, cucumber, and spinach.
Breeding:
Breeding in captivity is challenging due to their territorial nature and specific requirements. Successful breeding setups usually involve:
- A large, spacious tank.
- Multiple hiding spaces or breeding caves.
- Simulating seasonal changes in water conditions (temperature, flow, and pH).
