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3 Spot Gourami

3 Spot Gourami

Regular price $2.50 SGD
Regular price Sale price $2.50 SGD
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Spot Gouramis (commonly known as Three-Spot Gouramis) are hardy and peaceful freshwater fish that can thrive in a well-maintained aquarium. Here’s a guide on how to care for them:

Tank Setup

  1. Tank Size:

    • Minimum tank size: 30 gallons (113 liters) for a small group (3–4 fish). They need swimming space and room to establish territories.
  2. Water Parameters:

    • Temperature: 72–82°F (22–28°C)
    • pH: 6.0–8.0
    • Hardness: 5–35 dGH
    • Ensure stable water parameters, as fluctuations can stress them.
  3. Filtration and Aeration:

    • Use a gentle filter (sponge filter or one with adjustable flow) as gouramis prefer calm water.
    • Regular water changes (20–30% weekly) are essential to maintain water quality.
  4. Tank Décor:

    • Add plants (real or artificial) like Java Fern, Anubias, or floating plants (e.g., Duckweed or Amazon Frogbit) to mimic their natural habitat.
    • Provide hiding spots with driftwood, rocks, or caves for them to retreat.
  5. Lighting:

    • Moderate lighting. Spot Gouramis aren’t particularly sensitive to light, but subdued lighting can help them feel more secure.

Feeding

  1. Diet:

    • Omnivorous. Provide a varied diet of:
      • High-quality flakes or pellets.
      • Live or frozen foods: Bloodworms, brine shrimp, daphnia.
      • Vegetables: Blanched spinach, peas, or zucchini.
    • Rotate foods for balanced nutrition.
  2. Feeding Frequency:

    • Feed 1–2 times daily, giving only what they can consume in about 2 minutes.

Behavior and Compatibility

  1. Social Behavior:

    • Spot Gouramis are semi-aggressive, especially males. Keep a ratio of one male to multiple females if possible to minimize aggression.
    • They may chase other fish occasionally, but they are generally peaceful in a well-planned community tank.
  2. Tank Mates:

    • Choose peaceful tank mates of similar size, such as:
      • Tetras, Rasboras, Corydoras, or peaceful barbs.
      • Avoid fin-nipping species like Tiger Barbs.
      • Avoid aggressive or overly shy tank mates.

Breeding

  1. Setup:

    • Provide a separate breeding tank with a lower water level (6–8 inches) and plenty of plants or floating materials.
    • The male builds a bubble nest for the eggs.
  2. Process:

    • Condition the fish with live foods.
    • Once the female lays eggs, the male will tend to the nest. Remove the female after spawning to prevent aggression.
    • Remove the male after the fry hatch and begin swimming freely to protect them from being eaten.

Additional Tips

  • Spot Gouramis are labyrinth fish, meaning they can breathe air from the surface. Ensure there’s open space at the top of the tank.
  • Observe for signs of disease or stress (e.g., clamped fins, erratic swimming) and address issues promptly.
  • Avoid overcrowding the tank, as it can lead to territorial disputes.

With proper care, Spot Gouramis can live for 4–6 years, bringing beauty and calmness to your aquarium.

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