The L168 Butterfly Pleco, also known as Dekeyseria brachyura, is a popular freshwater fish among aquarium enthusiasts. Here are some key details about this pleco:
Appearance
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Pattern: The L168 Butterfly Pleco features striking black and white or tan bands, resembling the wings of a butterfly.
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Size: It typically grows to about 4–6 inches (10–15 cm) in length.
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Body Shape: Like other plecos, it has a streamlined body with a sucker mouth, used to cling to surfaces and feed.
Natural Habitat
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Origin: Found in South America, particularly in the Amazon River basin.
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Environment: Prefers slow-moving rivers and streams with plenty of driftwood, rocks, and hiding spots.
Tank Requirements
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Tank Size: A minimum of 30 gallons (114 liters) is recommended for a single specimen.
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Water Conditions:
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Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
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pH: 6.0–7.5
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Hardness: Soft to moderately hard water
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Substrate: Sand or fine gravel to mimic their natural environment.
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Décor: Provide driftwood, caves, and shaded areas as hiding spots.
Diet
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Herbivorous: Primarily feeds on algae, so it helps clean the tank. Supplement their diet with algae wafers, blanched vegetables (like zucchini or spinach), and occasional protein sources (like shrimp pellets).
Behavior
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Temperament: Peaceful and generally compatible with other community fish, though they may become territorial with other bottom-dwellers.
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Activity: Mostly nocturnal but may show activity during the day in a well-maintained aquarium.
Breeding
- Breeding in captivity is rare but possible with proper conditions. They are cave spawners, so providing ample hiding spots can encourage breeding behavior.
Care Tips
- Ensure stable water parameters to keep the fish healthy.
- Perform regular water changes to maintain water quality.
- Avoid housing them with aggressive tank mates or overly active species that may stress them.
