Pseudohemiodon aff. apithanos "Red" is a variation of the Pseudohemiodon apithanos, a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae, commonly known as whip-tailed or sand-dwelling catfish. These fish are prized in the aquarium hobby for their unique body shapes, delicate features, and sometimes vibrant coloration.
Characteristics:
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Coloration: The "Red" variant may exhibit a reddish hue or undertones, distinguishing it from the standard P. apithanos. These color traits can vary depending on diet, habitat, and individual genetic differences.
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Size: Typically, Pseudohemiodon species can grow up to 15–20 cm (6–8 inches) in length.
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Body Shape: Characterized by an elongated body with a flat underside, adapted for bottom-dwelling in sandy or fine substrate environments.
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Behavior: Peaceful and slow-moving, these fish are generally active during the evening or nighttime hours.
Habitat:
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Native Range: Likely from specific river systems in South America, such as in Colombia or Ecuador. P. apithanos naturally inhabit sandy or silty riverbeds with moderate to slow water flow.
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Aquarium Setup:
- Substrate: Fine sand is crucial to mimic their natural habitat and to prevent damage to their delicate undersides.
- Tank Size: A tank of at least 100 liters (25 gallons) for a single individual, with larger setups recommended for groups.
- Water Conditions: Soft, slightly acidic to neutral water (pH 6.0–7.0), with temperatures ranging from 24–28°C (75–82°F).
- Decor: Driftwood, leaf litter, and open swimming spaces.
Care and Feeding:
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Diet: Omnivorous, with a preference for sinking foods such as algae wafers, insect larvae, and frozen or live foods like bloodworms. Supplement with vegetables like zucchini or spinach.
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Compatibility: Best kept with other peaceful species, such as small tetras, rasboras, or other non-aggressive bottom dwellers.
Breeding:
Pseudohemiodon species are egg depositors. Breeding in captivity is challenging but achievable under ideal conditions, including pristine water quality, appropriate substrate, and correct tank parameters. Parental care is observed, with males typically guarding the eggs.
If you're interested in the specifics of this variant, such as their unique care needs or distinguishing features, feel free to ask!
